Describe the U.S. Foreign Policy and how it affects the citizens Essay

Portray the U.S. International strategy and how it influences the residents - Essay Example ternational instruction; and assurance of American residents abroad andâ expatriation†. The U.S. doesn’t truly have a bound together international strategy objective any longer. The latest brought together international strategy was the Cold War Strategy of control of the USSR and of Communism, which invaded its connection with for all intents and purposes each nation. From that point forward, in any case, there are various arrangements that are for various nations. Arrangements might be partitioned by mainlands, United Nations, Foreign Aid, Defense, and Allies and Enemies. The U.S. has a solid international strategy with The United Kingdom. Its international strategy insists this respective relationship with U.K. as its generally significant on the planet, which is confirm in the degrees of collaboration in military arranging, execution of military tasks, atomic weapons innovation, and insight offering to one another. These two nations likewise share the world’s biggest outside venture organization, with the U.S. putting resources into the U.K. coming to $255 billion and U.K.’s interest in the U.S. coming to $283 billion. Another partnership is NATO, or North American Treaty Organization, which is a national union that comprises of twenty-eight nations. Under the NATO approach, the U.S. is constrained to safeguard any NATO express that is assaulted by an outside force (Cox and Stokes, 2008). There are likewise international strategies on various issues, for example, psychological warfare, overall wellbeing and infection, movement, remote guide and others. The international strategy of overall wellbeing and infection targets globalized illnesses, for example, HIV/AIDS, intestinal sickness, TB, and so on. Various associations have been framed to battle these sicknesses, for example, PEPFAR (President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief), where the U.S. government burns through fifteen billion dollars over a range of five years to battle HIV/AIDS. Remote guide is additionally another international strategy. This approach forces the U.S. to spend about 0.18% of its Gross Domestic Product on Official Development Assistance. Under this, there is likewise the Millennium Challenge Account, which is an administration association to which creating nations can apply for U.S. outside guide (Cox and Stokes, 2008). The normal American doesn’t know especially about the U.S.’s international strategies. The greater part of the general population are clueless, or misguided. Regardless of this, it is as yet a reality that the U.S. international strategy affects pretty much every part of the day by day lives of Americans. Take for instance the cost of gas. The U.S. gets its oil from different nations, for example, Libya, Egypt, and other Middle-Eastern nations. In April 2011, feelings of trepidation about the distress in Libya and Egypt sent oil costs to $113 a barrel. Another model is the life and passing of th e nation’s officers. NATO is constrained to guard any of its expresses that are assaulted by a remote force, implying that there will draft of officers to do battle, which normally brings about passings and loss of assets (Irish and Frank, 2000). Most American residents fabricate lives

Peripheral and Semi

Fringe and Semi-Peripheral Regions Essay Outline1 Introduction2 Core:3 Peripheral:4 Semi peripheral:5 Decision:6 Mentions Presentation The footings Core , Peripheral and the Semi fringe are conceived from the World frameworks hypothesis. World frameworks hypothesis has been firmly connected with Immanuel Wallerstein. Fitting to him, it is multicultural regional division of work in which the creation and trade of essential merchandise and normal stuffs is vital for the commonplace existence of its inhabitants. Our universe is partitioned into various parts the Core , the Peripheral and the Semi Peripheral . The center states are the incredibly monetarily evolved states with they collecting profits by the monetary arrangement of the rest of the universe. The fringe states are the third universe states which are still in the improvement stage with a truly low measure of life. The semi-fringe states are those which are between the center and the fringe . They are the supporting components known to mankind framework. The universe is partitioned into two significant universe parts. To begin with, the center and second, the fringe . What's more, somewhere in the middle of them, lies the semi periphery . Presently, before get bringing down talking about these parts, first permit us cognize their significances and the states which go under these parts. Center: The core comprises of the universe powers and states, as such, the created or first universe states. This is on a very basic level the inside point which profits by the monetary arrangement of the fringe parts and relax riches non simply from their financial framework however close to from the other universe parts. They have a large portion of the abundance of the universe. The greater part of the highlights of globalization like turn of events, logical creation, trans national connections, great medicinal services, high guidance happen in these parts. They are mechanically, socially, strategically, geologically incredibly created with fringe and semi fringe tarrying behind. Compensation rate, work conditions, course to social insurance, foundation and numerous different elements add to the states being center which in twist is naive in their fringe inverse numbers. Center parts achievement is controlled by being predominant and working the other universe parts which in twist is dictated by the commitment of different parts known to man framework. What is progressively significant in these parts is their populace. Populace is dead and way unnecessarily less in contrasted and the fringe. At the end of the day, 75 % of the advantages of the universe financial framework are appreciated by just 15 % of the universe populace. These states are incredibly industrialized with ever turning third part. A large portion of its populace is the working classification with significance given to the salaried occupations than being in concern. They are prosperous and ground-breaking Particularly industrialized Specialization in money, data and administration enterprises Solid military Profoundly persuasive Mugwump of outside control Cutting edge in devising new engineerings Some significant core parts are: Fringe: The Periphery comprises of the rest of the universe or as such, the third universe states. These parts are portrayed by need, inexperienced medicinal services, less guidance and a low standard of life. Framework is truly inconvenience oneselfing with progressively interminable for ghettos. Some topographic focuses do demo positive turn of events yet all things considered this is the area of fringe parts. The central point in these parts is the relocation from little metropoliss to the greater metropoliss to hold better practical possibilities which in twist airss occupations in footings of housing, joblessness and numerous others. Regardless of there being no occupations in the metropoliss, individuals from the provincial nations move so as to back up their family units. The Failure of Reconstruction EssayEducation is being given due significance with education rate voyaging steps higher. Attention to higher guidance is doing even the provincial nations note the favorable circumstances and send their children to schools. Social pecking order, position framework are one of the central point in deteriorating the developing of the third universe states as these solitary advance contrasts in the framework. This calls for balance among individuals and a superior cultural development. This is quick bettering as there is an interest to concede endeavors made by everybody in bettering the general financial arrangement of the states. Strategically, numerous states are securing vote based with residents offered option to cast a ballot and accept their ain pioneers rather than the way that the individuals were treated as slaves. The option to be represented upon is totally in the guardianships of the individuals in numerous states however some are still under military organization and personality forced pioneers. At the point when individual powers himself on the rest of on the force position, that state will undoubtedly procure dead in all the Fieldss, regardless of whether its cultural, financial or political. This is simple and consistently bettering in the fringe part however the rate is non that acceptable. This makes the part flimsy as political power per unit territory makes it disabled. Choice: Still there are numerous components which should be tended to by the fringe states so as to advance. There is colossal chance of a portion of the third universe states going bit of the core or semi fringe bunch in efficient footings yet every piece far as the cultural framework goes, they have to strive to be in that gathering and achieve what the core states have, long back. Legitimate arranging and plan with no corruptness and straightforward framework will clear way to be progressed and removal to the next better universe frameworks . Notices Carlos A. Martinez-Vela n.d. World Systems Theory .Available from: hypertext move convention:/web.mit.edu/esd.83/www/scratch pad/WorldSystem.pdf Colin Steif ( August 4, 2008 ) Core andPeriphery . Accessible from: hypertext move convention:/geography.about.com/od/politicalgeography/a/coreperiphery.htm Techtor-ga ( May 26, 2003 ) Core and Periphery . Accessible from: hypertext move convention:/answers.google.com/answers/threadview/id/208711.html Wikipedia n.d. World-frameworks assault . Accessible from: hypertext move convention:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World-systems_approach

Analysing the performance of Vedanta Resources - Free Essay Example

Vedanta resources is the first Indian company to be listed in the London stock exchange in December 2003. It is an FTSE 100 metals and mining company with its headquarters located in London, UK and is Indias largest non ferrous company based on their revenues. The company is principally situated in India, although they have possessions and operations in other locations such as Zambia and Australia. Vedanta Resources is mainly invested in copper, zinc, Aluminium businesses, however the company is now adding to their portfolio by diversifying into a commercial power generation business. The group has experienced a significant growth in recent years on grounds of various expansions in projects owing to a world class resource base containing copper, zinc and Aluminium, the result of this being the acquisition of Sesa Goa in April 2007, which enabled them to penetrate into the iron ore market. Therefore the organization is actively participating in the iron ore, zinc, Aluminium and copper businesses. Vedanta has a precise vision and mission statement, vision being to be clear and committed so that they might become the market leaders in the non- ferrous market segment and their mission is to be a low cost, million-ton per annum producer, the ultimate goal however is to make the company a success, needless to say that such a mission will certainly put India on a global competi tive platform, in the metals and mining segment. The company has continuously demonstrated that they are able to bring in projects that are of high significance thereby contributing unmatched growth at minimum pricing while ensuring high returns to all their shareholders. Also, the organization makes certain that they meet the high conservative standards that are set, so that unjustifiable numbers are not shown in their balance sheets. Vedanta Resources deals with a diverse portfolio of mining and metals business as they make available eminent proceeds to their shareholders even as they make sure that they are socially and environmentally accountable, as the management keeps track of their employees health and safety, community issues and of their surroundings. Several of Vedanta Resources operations are authorized by International Management Systems Standard ISO 14001, proof of it being the many awards won by the company such as Recognition of Commitment Award from the In stitute of Internal Auditors, USA in 2005, Vedanta Resources being the only manufacturing company out of a total of four Indian companies to have ever received this award, not to mention the numerous safety and environment awards. To quote the chairman of Vedanta Resources, Mr.Anil Agrawal India is a fast-emerging and attractive resource destination, and we believe our strategy and business objectives will harness Indias high-quality wealth of mineral resources at low costs of development, positioning it as a leader on the global metals and mining map. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Vedanta is an emerging multinational conglomerate with many overseas operations. Its organizational structure is a complex one with many subsidiaries, governing board and a management committee. The governing board consists of executive and non executive directors. The executive board of directors consists of Mr. Anil Agarwal, Mr. Navin Agarwal and Mr. M S Metha. Mr. Anil Agarwal founded the company and is leading the company as the executive chairman. Mr. Navin Agarwal is the deputy executive chairman of Vedanta and looks after the corporate business strategy and responsible for overall performance and growth. He also heads the executive committee. Mr. M. S. Metha is the chief executive officer of Vedanta. He joined the conglomerate in the year 2000 and previously was working at Lloyds Steel Industries. The non executive board consists of Mr. Naresh Chandra, Mr. Aman Metha and Mr.Euan Macdonald. Mr. Naresh Chandra was a Padma Vibhushan award winner from the Government of India and he is an Indian Administrative Service officer. He joined the group in 2004 after holding many prestigious positions in India. Aman Metha also joined the group in 2004. Before that he was the CEO of HSBC. Euan Macdonald was the chairman of SBC Warburg India and specializes in emerging market finance. The management committee is lead by Mr. Navin Agarwal and consists of: COMMITTEE DESIGNATION TARUN JAIN PRESIDENT GROUP HUMAN RESOURCES DD JALAN WHOLE TIME DIRECTOR CEO ALUMINIUM BUSINESS MS METHA WHOLE TIME DIRECTOR BALCO P K MUKHERJEE DIRECTOR OPERATIONS KCM DILIP GOLANI COO HZL RAJAGOPAL K. KUMAR CEO COPPER ZINC BUSINESS AKHILESH JOSHI HEAD MANGT ASSURANCE FUNCTION J. JANAKARAJ CEO VEDANTA RESOURCES PRAMOD SURI CEO IRON ORE BUSINESS M SIDDIQI CFO VEDANTA RESOURCED A THIRUNAVUKKARASU DOF STERLITE Vedanta Resources plc. is the parent company with many subsidiaries operating in different sectors in differe nt names. Vedanta has interests in five main businesses. Each business is operated by one of its subsidiary. Below is the Vedanta resources plcs group tree. Copper Business: Copper business are run and operated by Sterlite Industries (India) Limited, Konkola Copper Mines Plc and Copper Mines of Tasmania, however, Vedanta holds 53.9%, 79.4% and 100% stakes respectively and management control in the above companies. The total copper business has an annual production of 678,412 tons and generates revenue of $4,012 million. The end products are the Continuous Cast Rods and Copper Cathodes. Copper from the copper mines are smelted using ISA process, one of the worlds leading technology in copper smelting. They have the latest version of CS 3000 Distributed Control System of Yokogawa from Japan to control the entire copper smelter. Aluminium Business: Bharat Aluminium Company Limited (BALCO) and Vedanta Aluminium Limited (VAL) are responsible for Aluminium business. Aluminium business has a total production capacity of 500,000 tons per annum. Vedanta has the controlling stakes of 70.5% in VAL and Sterlite, the subsidiary of Vedanta owns a stake of 51% and exercises management control. Currently the Aluminium business is under vigorous expansion and by 2012 it would become top five Aluminium producers in the world. The company produces metallurgical grade alumina and Aluminium ingots, billets and bars used for making buses. The Aluminium smelter used the advanced technical specifications of British Standard Institute (BSI). The company has bagged OHSAS 18001 certification for good health and protection standards. VAL unit has obtained ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certificates for quality production and management practices. These Aluminium complexes also have integrated power plants in them. Zinc business: Zinc business is wholly owned and operated by Hindustan Zinc limited (HZL). Vedanta own 64.9% of share capital in HZL. It has an annual production of 9,64,000 tons of zinc that generates revenue of $1,782 million. HZL is the worlds integrated second largest producer of Zinc and Lead. Apart from Zinc and Lead the plant also produces Silver, Cadmium and generates power. Silver and Cadmium are obtained as a byproduct of Lead and Zinc metal respectively. The equity shares of HZL are traded at the Indian stock exchange. The metals are refined and sold according to their quality. Iron ore business: The whole iron ore business is operated by its subsidiary Sesa Goa limited. Vedanta has a controlling stake of 57.1%. The company makes iron ore, pig iron and metallurgical coke. The company has a production capacity of 21.4 million tons of iron ore fines and lumps which generates revenue of $1221.7 million. Apart from these they also sell the in-house technology for coke making. They found new technology using vibro compaction to stabilize coal before using in the furnace for firing. Sesa Goas mines have ISO status for good management standards and safety. Commercial Power Generation business: This is a new business venture for Vedanta group and is run by its subsidiaries Sterlite Energy Limited (SEL) and Madras Aluminium Company Limited (MALCO). SEL is a 100% subsidiary of Sterlite Industries Ltd. As of now the excess power from its various plants are sold. Specialized commercial power generation plants are being set up in India. By the end of 2011 the power plants would become fully operational. Two plants are being set up with a combined generation of 4380MW per year. OPERATIONS OF VEDANTA RESOURCES PLC: CORPORATE STRATEGY Since its incorporation in 1976, Vedanta has been very successful in its operations. The current turnover of company is $ 7931 million. The success can be owed to the corporate strategy of Vedanta which can be explained as follows: Organic Development: This includes developing organizations own capabilities. It is done by making using of latest technology for manufacturing processes; spreading investments over a time, venturing the scope of entry in new markets, analyzing the ability of the company to enter them and then enter into such markets. Latest Technology for Mining Smelting Operations: Vedanta has been doing it by using highly advanced technology for manufacturing and designing. This helps in reducing the production costs and thereby gaining advantage to compete in the market. For e.g. The Sesa Goas team did a detailed experimentation involving studies on the temperature profile of the oven and redesigning the refractories. Followed by the systematic plant trials, it developed energy recovery coke making, an environment-friendly technology that is characterized low capital and operating cost, high energy recovery and capable of producing high quality metallurgical coke. Implementing cost reduction techniques: Veda nta has signed long-term contracts with suppliers of raw materials. This not only reduces production costs but also accounts for the continuous availability of resources without getting affected by market fluctuations. Launching Brownfield and Greenfield Projects: These form a very important consideration for a mining industry. Brownfield projects are abandoned sites that are available for industrial or commercial reuse. The development or expansions of such land is more difficult owing to contamination by earlier use. Greenfield projects are the ones which lack any constraints imposed by prior work. There is no need to demolish or remodel the structure. Vedanta has been investing in Brownfield and Greenfield projects for expansions. A 1.4 mtpa aluminium refinery project at Lanjigarh and an aluminium smelter of capacity 500,000 tpa both in state of Orissa, India are few of the Greenfield projects launched by the company. Entry in New Market: Also the company has now ventured i nto Commercial Power Generation. It recognised the tremendous scope in the industry for commercial power generation, in India. It has therefore started commercial power generation plants in Chhattisgarh and Orissa. Also these plants are locates at strategic positions, mainly in the coal rich zones of India, thereby facilitating transport and easy availability of coal. Consolidation of Group Structure: As shown above, Vedanta has many subsidiaries like KCM, Sterlite Industries India Ltd, Sesa Goa Ltd etc. Although it has the Holding Stocks and management control over all these, some of the stakes are owned by private investors. Vedanta is constantly trying to buyback it stock and purchase shares of all its subsidiaries. This would help in a consolidated group structure. The main advantage of it is ease in the management decisions. Mergers and Acquisitions: Since 2004, the Vedanta Resources had only one acquisition till date by acquiring the Madras Aluminium Co Ltd. While taking stake into consideration the Vedanta resources taken over 5 companies till finalization of balance sheet for 2010. Acquisitions include Konkola Copper Mines Plc. in 2004 and part in 2009 with a total of 79.4% stake, next Sterlite Gold Ltd and Finsider International Co Ltd both in the year 2007. Moreover, the company acquired approximately 25.8% by the outstanding common shares of Sterlite Gold on a fully-diluted basis. Also the company acquired Finsider International Co Ltd. Fully from a Japanese company called Mitsui Co at around USD 981 million. In the year 2009 the company acquired 51% of Sesa Goa Ltd, Indias largest producer-exporter of Iron-Ore in the private sector at INR 4070 Crore. Now, the Vedanta Resources are planning to acquire 60% stake in Crain India Company. The Cairn India is a leading player in Oil and Gas industry in India. Moreover, Crai n India is one the biggest private exploration and Production Company currently operating in India. Edinburgh based Crain Energy is holding a total of 62.37 percent stake in Crain India. According to the deal the Crain Energy will sell its stake to Vedanta Resources Plc for the deal amount of USD 9.6 billion at 405 INR per share. Successful acquisition of KCM, MALCO, Sterlite Gold Ltd and Sesa Goa has added substantial growth to the Vedanta as a whole. They are continue looking for a new growth and acquisition opportunities in the metal and mining sector and related opportunities in India and elsewhere. They are taking all these steps by keeping government privatization programmed in mind. Year Acquisition Stakes Divestitures 2010 0 0 0 2009 1 1 0 2008 0 1 0 2007 0 2 0 2006 0 0 0 2005 0 0 0 2004 0 1 0 TOTAL 1 5 0 PESTEL ANALYSIS Political Legal: As minerals are a nations wealth, the mining industry operates under the huge cloud of political and legal pressure. Mainly they are state owned or nationalized and involves a large and complicated process for licensing. The industry is very much regulated by governmental law that mainly focuses on labour and environmental factors. In the recent days, the increasing concern for environmental issues has made the government to pressurize the mining policies. Upon this the media focus is still more an added pressure for the mining industry. Even though the governments policies are mainly aimed to protect the resources but they also encourage exports by giving subsidies and encourage new technology developments. Economic: Mining is an industry that requires very high capital investment. Thus, interest rates make a major impact. Not all countries are rich in deposits of minerals; hence mining generally involves import and export of products. The exchange rates fluctuations are a dominant concern. The import taxes and international trade cycle are also important economic factors for the mining industry. Social: Being an industry that impacts the surrounding environment in areas of its operation, the support of the local community is of the most important and underlying factors for mining. Mining, though, a resource based industry, cannot be carried out in areas of high population because of the concerns that it may affect the public health. Mining has also been under the scanner of various activist groups over the recent years. The industry thus has also been attracting continuous media attention. Vedanta has been attracting a lot of media attention recently over ESG issues. Technology: The process involved in the mining industry right from the raw material transportation still export involves risky process. In those conditions the laws prevent the use of human resources that make the mining industry heavily dependent on technology. Recently the mines are using computerized machines that operates according to its program and automated conveyor belts to reach its specified destination i.e. harbor or warehouse. But still the underground mining relies mainly on human resource due to its complicated nature of mining. Environmental: Mining is an industry that affects and makes a negative impact on the environment during and after the process. Thus any mining activity has to go through a number of clearances and regulations concerning the environment. Almost all countries demand an investigation of its impact on the environment before any activity can start. PORTERS 5 FORCES ANALYSIS The following diagram gives the 5 Forces Analysis for Vedanta Resources: Threat of New Entrants: The threat of new entrants to Vedanta is very low. This is mainly because of high capital investments required. The limited resources in mining and the costs of exploration, the various government laws, the equipment required, additional costs incurred in rehabilitation of people living at mining sites etc all make it difficult for new entrants to venture in this industry. Threat of Substitutes: The threat of substitutes also is low. This is mainly because metals are required basically for all types of manufacturing industries as an input. Even if substitution is considered, it has limited scope. Also the price/performance ratios of iron, aluminium etc is low, making the threat of substitutes even less. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: The suppliers include the suppliers of raw materials required, that of equipment etc. There are very few suppliers and therefore their bargaining power is high. Also the cost of switching suppliers is high making it difficult to do so. Vedanta has entered into long term contracts with their suppliers, thus reducing the costs. It also ensures that Vedanta get supply of goods without being affected by market fluctuations. Bargaining Power of Buyers: This is low as the demand of the metals and metal products is very high. Also switching costs are high as the costumers normally have contracts with the company. Competitive Rivalry: Some of the competitors of Vedanta Group are Rio-Tinto, BHP Billiton Ltd, Grupo-Mexico, Hindalco etc. The competition is intense as every player is trying for their market share as the resources are becoming restricted and limited. SWOT ANALYSIS: A complete SWOT analysis of Vedanta Resources plc would provide a clear and unbiased strategic analysis of the companys strengths and weakness and potential opportunities and threats, this sort of analysis helps the business in understanding its partners, customers and competitors better. STRENGTHS: The strength can be determined by the fact that the company has assets that are global with respect to both scale and size; their low cost of production which makes the group competitive among its peers and the skill and experience that are incorporated in the nature of their assets is of high quality. Their recent growth in volume and the many measures that the group have taken in reducing costs has increased their cash flow considerably; The Company understands the fact that it is important to maintain a low leverage by enabling adequate liquidity and meeting all their financial obligations, possessing a strong vision, making strategic acquisitions and having an ability to think ah ead. They also understand the value of their employees which is a competitive advantage as its not easily reproducible like technology and the fact that they strive for excellence has only increased their strength. WEAKNESSES: Poor brand management, not giving importance to marketing of the company, keeping silent while a swarm of people accusing the company has increased trouble for the company. Therefore, the company must make all efforts in order to correct the problem before they run out of business and need to curtail their operations. OPPORTUNITIES: The opportunities for the group are many, success in the group will allow the company to compete globally. Several efforts are made by the company with respect to expansion of the company and growth and this can be clearly seen in the group on having acquired Sesa Goa, which makes it possible for the company to penetrate through the iron ore market and by making strategic decisions, will guarantee that Vedanta Resources trium phs. THREATS: The potential threats as reported by The Independent news paper is the fact that the human rights protestors that stood outside the companys building in their avatar costumes, outshone the companys accomplishments which is a major threat to the companys image. The backing out of the Church of England; only six months after researching into the company or Aviva who is one of their backers, who voted against them in three resolutions in board meeting which they attended. Vedanta however, denies the rumors concerning the pollution of Lanjugarh, or any breach in human rights, the encroachment of land in Nyamgiri Hills in Orissa and any other accusations that have been made against the company and they continue to contest any allegations made against the group. Although the rumors are overtaking their defensive stand and is causing a serious dent to the Vedanta Groups image. (The Independent, 2010) VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: Established mines Modern machinery Ware houses in harbors n/a Corporate offices Low cost training Limited labor Management control In house Performance bonus Conveyor belts Integrated system n/a MARGIN n/a Own mines n/a Outsourced Private Low cost Quality Training, Own Raw material Technologically updated machinery, Fully automated, Computer controlled Direct contracts No promotion, supply led Low cost, High productivity COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: In terms of the competitive advantages for Vedanta resources Plc, Firstly, they have a mining site located where the availability of natural resources is high. Their production is done on the basis of the accessibility of the raw material. As the natural resources are highly available, the supply of the raw material and the cost of production can be low, and the cost of capital can be divided to sustain it in the current market. The raw material in the industry is nothing but the resources held by the group and as they located where there is a rich source of natural resources, not to mention the availability of cheap labour at their mining site which results in Vedanta having a low cost of production per unit leading the company to win an award for the low cost of production in year 2007. Culture of the society where there are located, is also well known by them so the adjustment to the market environment would not be an issue placing the company is a very advantageous position The company has also started their operations in power production unit. They had produced the power sufficient enough for their production and the excess production was sold out and this resulted to the investment in a power generation plant. Now they have obtained blocks for 112.2 million tons with the ministry of coal. They have signed a contract with Chhattisgarh government for the interested thermal and coal power generation plant for 1200 MW power capacity. India is fifth largest in the world for the bauxite with the reserve about of 2,600 million tones and for the coal reserves and for iron ore it is sixth. The most of the mining and smelting site for Vedanta resources are in India. This is advantageous for potential growth in the further prospective for the company. The following chart gives a view on where Vedanta stands in their contribution to the world: Name of the company Country % of Total output Vale Brazil 5.6% Anglo American United Ki ngdom 3.9% Newmont Mining United States 1.0% Vedanta Resources United Kingdom 0.7% Goldcorp Canada 0.5% Source: World Bank CORE COMPETENCE For Vedanta the core competence of their business strategy is developing low cost, with inexpensive skilled and educated labour. (Business Standard, 2008) In the mining industry, the high costs are to do with the investment in acquiring a mining site and costs need for production. However, Vedanta has reduced its cost of production owing to their location, which is rich in natural resources. The current production for the Aluminium is 1.4 mtpa which is planned to be increased by 6,00,000 tpa to reach is total production of 2 mtpa. The company aims at investing $ 9.8 Billion by which they will be the fifth mining company for Aluminium metal. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY In the present-day business scenario, Corporate Social responsibility (C.S.R.) and sustainability have become a very high-profile agenda in many countries and industries. Thus, due to the nature of its business, Corporate Social Responsibility is a pretty confound and complicated issue for Vedanta Resources Plc. The company has quite a mixed record on the social responsibility front. Nonetheless, the company has made certain valiant efforts to conduct their business in a socially responsible manner. Vedantas current C.S.R. agenda acknowledges the responsible management of the Environmental, Community, Health and Safety and Employee issues with respect to all of their operations. The companys Health, Safety and Environment (H.S.E) management framework administers the healthy and sound management of its operations. According to its current agenda, the company aims to reduce the impact of its activities on the environment. Efficient consumption of energy and water and use of recycl ed materials is one of its main motives. It has taken initiatives through its subsidiaries to fulfill its motives. Being a mining company, the health and safety of its employees and the community is a core concern for Vedanta. The company has a Health and Safety management framework and policies in place, which aim to ensure a risk-free environment for its employees. Vedanta has also taken efforts to support and enhance the local community in the areas of their operations. Sterlite Foundation is financially supported by the group, which provides free computer training to the young under-privileged people. The company has also made several contributions and donations to the community. For example being the donation of US$1.1 million to the Rajasthan drought relief fund, through its subsidiary H.Z.L. Despite making certain efforts to conduct its business in a socially responsible manner, Vedanta has been engulfed in a web of allegations concerning this issue over the last few year s. The company has been under immense criticism for having a poor human rights and environmental record by various activist groups and authorities. A human rights group called Amnesty International, has criticized and raised the issue of ill treatment of the local tribal people by Vedanta in the Niyamgiri hills in Orissa, India. Various other activist groups have also accused Vedanta and its subsidiaries of threatening the livelihood of the community residing in and around the areas of its mines. This also led to recent public demonstrations and protest against the company worldwide. However, the company has maintained a stance that, it would act in a responsible manner and that the proposed project will only enhance the community as a whole in the particular area. Vedantas Alumina refinery at Lanjigarh in Orissa, India, has also been critiqued by the State Pollution Control board in India for air and water pollution. Amnesty International has accused Vedanta of failing to curb t he impact created by its refinery of air pollution on the local community. The company is also facing investigations and charges regarding pollution because of its project in Armenia. This is another issue that has been raised by various activist groups. The company has also failed to maintain a clear health and safety record recently. Separate incidents have darned its reputation concerning safety efforts. An under construction chimney at its smelter in Chhattisgarh, India collapsed causing death of more than 40 workers and employees. The company has also been accused of safety negligence as its unsafe mining operations have led to deaths of more than 25 workers and employees and injuries to hundreds of others in 2007. The controversies, poor human rights and environmental allegations have caused a lot of socially responsible investors to divest from the company. After protests by Survival International a human rights group regarding the Orrisa issue, the Church of England s old its stake worth 3.75 million pounds in Vedanta resources on the basis of ethical grounds. The Church stated that we are not satisfied that Vedanta has shown, or is likely in future to show, the level of respect for human rights and local communities that we expect of companies in whom the Church investing bodies hold shares, The Scottish investment firm Martin Carrie Investments also sold its stake worth more than 2 million pounds following protest from activist groups. Other responsible investors like the Swedish Government, Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, Dutch investment firm PGGM and a few others have joined the bandwagon of disinvesting from the company following its poor recent social record. The BP Pension fund has also reduced its share following similar concerns. The UK and Norwegian governments have also condemned the company. The disinvestment by shareholders has been a major concern for Vedanta as it certainly threatens to affect its growth. On 24th August 2010, the Indian government blocked the companys proposal for a new mine in India alleging Vedanta of having a poor human rights and environmental record. Indias Environment minister stated, There is no emotion, no politics, no prejudice I have taken the decision in a purely legal approach, that these laws are being violated. This has been a major blow for Vedanta as it was planning to invest more than 5 billion pounds in the Niyamgiri project. The company has also been alleged of charges of bribery in Chennai, India for the reopening of a factory that was shut down due to a major accident. Sterlite, a subsidiary of Vedanta was slapped with tax notice of more than 44 million pounds by the India Excise department in 2010 while a few other legal violations have also tarnished the companys image. All the recent allegations and controversies in the recent times resulted in a negative image for the company. Its stock rose tremendously by more than 200% from April 2009 to April 2010 but after the recent allegations and concerns over disinvestment by investors, the stock has been a sharp decline. Thus, the issue of corporate social responsibility has certainly made an impact on its growth recently and could also be a cause of concern if the company does not adopt new strategies to improve its CSR record. Vedanta must revive its CSR agenda to clarify investor concerns. The company has however claimed that it aims resolve all the issues regarding the allegations and aim to enrich and empower the community wherever they operate. Projects Under Scrutiny Lanjigarh Bauxite Mine Lanjigarh Smelter Chhattisgarh Chimney Collapse Chennai Factory Source: CONCLUSION: In conclusion Vedanta Resources is Indias largest non-ferrous metal and mining company based on revenue. This FTSE-100 company has a strong balance sheet with cash and liquid investment of $7.2 billion and has cash in excess of $7.0 billion. Moreover, its the only Indian manufacturing company listed at London Stock Exchange. They are working with workforce of 30,000. The analysis shown above certainly explains the success of Vedanta Resources in mining industry. This success can be hugely owed to its corporate strategy. However there are still some glitches in the strategy. This is evident by the SWOT analysis, so also the effects on its business as an aftermath of its weak corporate social responsibility. Therefore it is evident that their current corporate strategy is not sustainable. Although due consideration has been given in asset optimization, reducing costs and thereby gaining profits; Vedanta has not given due consideration to the threat posed by its competitors. If any of the competitors enter India, for mining then Vedanta would not be able to survive. Moreover their corporate social responsibility has been lacking; this has severely affected their Brand-name, a very important factor in todays market. It has also resulted in decreased market share and withdrawal from many of their investors like Church of England. Therefore certain changes have to be made in their current corporate strategy. First of all, the company should give due consideration to its Social Responsibility, it should provide rehabilitation facilities to people, who have lost their lands due to mining activities. It should provide safety and security measures for their workers. It should also come with policies that are in accordance with the human right and environment. All this would add up with Brand Image of the company. It should try to improve relations with Indian government. It should also try and regain the investors who have backed out and simultaneously try to get new once. As having well established in India, Vedanta should now try to expand its base in Zambia, Australia and rest parts of the world through mergers and acquisitions. (Vedanta Resources, n.d.) Referencing: Improving Vedanta Resources governance of responsible business practices, (2010) Available at: https://www.eiris.org/files/research%20publications/EIRISVedantaReport2010.pdf. (Accessed 12 November 2010). Dawber , A. (2010) Vedanta Resources: the worlds most hated company?, The Independent 29 July[Online]. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/vedanta-resources-the-worlds-most-hated-company-2037977.html (Accessed: 8 January 2011). Flannery, N. (2010) CSR concerns at Vedanta Resources, The Corporate Library Blog, 10 September. Available at: https://blog.thecorporatelibrary.com/blog/2010/09/csr-concerns-at-vedanta-resources.html. (Accessed: 12 January 2010) Johnson, G., Scholes, K., Whittington, R. (2008) Exploring Corpor ate Strategy, 8th ed, Harlow: Prentice Hall. Vedanta Resources (n.d.) About Us, Available at: https://www.vedantaresources.com/who-we-are.aspx (Accessed: 20 December 2010). Vedanta Resources (n.d.) Investor Relations, Available at: https://www.vedantaresources.com/investor-relations.aspx (Accessed: 22 December 2010). Vedanta Resources (n.d.) Our Operations, Available at: https://www.vedantaresources.com/operations-copper1.aspx (Accessed: 20 December 2010). Vedanta Resources (n.d.) People Employment, Available at: https://www.vedantaresources.com/people-employment.aspx (Accessed: 27 December 2010). Vedanta Resources (n.d.) Sustainable Development, Available at: https://www.vedantaresources.com/sustainability/ (Accessed: 27 December 2010). .

Cell phones How have they changed us socially - 1632 Words

Does cell phone use really affect our communication skills? Cartoon by Izzy Peterson by Erin Stewart, Editor November 25, 2013 Filed under Fall 2013, Story Cycle 4, Features, Opinion, Showcase The short URL of the present article is: http://lhslance.org/bKUbA We live in a world where communication through modern technology is almost required. Everywhere people are texting, emailing, writing blogs and tweeting. It’s hard to go anywhere without seeing someone using a phone or the Internet to connect with others. Can you imagine not being able to check your Twitter, Facebook or messages for a week? We would feel lost. Of course the use of technology can be good. It provides us with faster, more efficient ways to communicate with†¦show more content†¦Studies have shown that it makes it difficult for students who rely so heavily on technology to actually communicate to adults in person because they don’t quite develop all of the necessary skills to hold or even start a face-to-face conversation. However, these skills are a crucial tool in the workforce. If you want a high paying, stable job, or possibly even to be admitted to a university, you must have good face-to-face communication skills. If you lack these specific skills you most likely won’t even make it through the interview. â€Å"Teens are in the stage of their life where they’re learning so if you don’t learn to have good communication skills, then when you become an adult you will have a harder time asking for help, being proactive with things in your life,† said reading specialist Mrs. Tracey Cassidy. Students who are constantly texting with abbreviated forms of words have begun to speak with the same acronyms. The now everyday uses of â€Å"LOL† and â€Å"OMG† have become substitutions for actual emotional responses in conversations. This form of talking is often seen as flighty and uneducated. They’re not only speaking in abbreviated ways but they are also beginning to become distracted during conversations. While texting, it is easy to jump from topic to topic when an idea comes to mind. However, this is causing many students to become unfocused and sidetracked during face toShow MoreRelatedcell phones: how have they changed us socially927 Words   |  4 Pages Cell phones: How Have They Changed Us Socially? Introduction Thesis Statement: Cell phones have socially changed our lifestyle and have greatly influenced our lives. Alternatively referred to as a cell, cellular, and cellular phone, a cell phone, which is also sometimes abbreviated as â€Å"cp† is a mobile phone or portable phone that enables a user to communicate almost anywhere in the world. The cell phone was invented by Dr. Martin Cooper who led a team of developers at Motorola and madeRead MoreThe Social Impact of Cell Phones Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesclosest thing to â€Å"cellular technology† was a car phone made by the ATA Company but, Martin and his determined Motorola group yearned higher heights and deeper depths for communication- and thus the birth of the first cell phone was in process. Cooper wanted to exceed the limitations of just simple â€Å"car conversation†. After consistent tedious hours of production, lasting a several month long period of building, critiquing, and finalizing, the first cell phone was born. The first mobile device was the sizeRead MoreCellphones Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesCell phones Freymel De La Rosa Mr. Ramà ­rez English 11, 3rd period May 29th 2012 Outline Thesis Statement: Cell phones have changed us socially in many ways since their first invention till now, through their history, uses, and their changes in communication. Introduction I. Cell phones History A. First cell phones B. Cell phones inventor C. How they work II. Using of Cell Phones A. Changes in Communication B. Benefits C. Health effects III. Have theyRead MoreHow Cell Phones Changed Us Socially1503 Words   |  7 PagesHow Cell Phones Changed Us Socially Having a cell phone is very convenient and helpful most of the time. They are great for emergencies, but not everyone knows of the potential negative impacts these phones have on our lives. In the past several years there have been numerous studies looking into the problems, which cell phone cause. This paper will show how the cell phone has had a dynamic impact on social interactions in today’s society. First it will show the point of having a cellular phoneRead MoreEssay About Mobile Phones966 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the years cell phones have changed a lot with advanced technology. Improve technology has made a great change in history of phones, transforming the huge brick-like mobile phone of 1995 to sleek and stylish smartphones we carry with us now. Back then people didnt have the features phones as for now. For example, pictures, facetime and touch screen. At this moment, advanced technology in cell phones has gained much attention to all people ages. The only difference is that a few years backRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet Technology On Society s Society Essay903 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology and use it on a daily basis, whether it be a cell phone, computer, GPS, or a tablet. Technology helps us in many different ways by being able to complete t asks easier, and be connected to people we cannot see daily. Text messages, emails, apps like Snapchat, Skype, or FaceTime helps us stay connected to people far or near. Wireless internet has allowed internet access to any phone, or computer in reach. Technology has helped us complete necessary online applications like college admissionRead MoreEssay about The Most Important Technology: Cell Phones1220 Words   |  5 Pageslife and became amazed about how popular, of all the technology, cell phones have become. It’s amazing that in our culture we make ourselves available every minute of every day. Many people don’t even have home phones anymore. Cell phones have become more of a necessity more than a need nowadays. They became an essential communication tool. Cell phone usage in the US has increased from 34 million to 203 million in the last ten years. Many may want to view the cell phone as your personal safety deviceRead MoreThe Speech : The Communication Drought 1500 Words   |  6 Pageslater. They would pick up the cell phone paying for long-distance calls and could only talk to one person at a time. Teenagers passed hand-written notes to their friends in class. For the last decade, technology has changed the way in which people communicate, mainly due to the advent of the Internet. Instead of mailing letters, we are writing e-mails and rather than sending messages through text, we Snapchat. Many people have previously thrown their landline phones out the window and exchanged themRead MoreWhy I Don t Use Time For Homework863 Words   |  4 Pagesthe background (I’ll have to look up his name later). At the same time, though, it all happened so fast. One moment it was safe and secure in my grasp, and the next it was lying on the floor just as shattered as my heart. I could only stare at the catastrophe that lay in front of me. I thought about how I would live without that little guy – I also thought about all the money that I was going to burn on this little mishap. No, I’m not addicted to my iPhone, I just like to have it near me in caseRead MoreCellphones Have Become A Huge Part Of Everyday Life1206 Words   |  5 Pagesperson without a cell phone in their hand or a computer on their lap? Very slim. In the modern culture, technology has become a huge part of everyday life. This is replacing social interactions with social media and love letters with messaging and genuine friends with far away strangers. Over the course of technology development, social and communication skills have greatly decreased due to dependence on such devices, thus being a direct effect. For American teen’s, cellphones have become a vital

Narrow Views On The United States - 939 Words

Narrow Minds: Narrow Views Contrary to what many people thing, the dramatic event that happened in New York on September 11, 2001 when Muslim origin terrorist perpetuated the killing of innocent people in the United States was very devastating not just to Americans but also to the rest of the world. The world felt the consequences of this terrorist attack against America apart from condemning it because it was a horrible and inhumane event, but also by America government official’s racial profiling citizens of all nationalities that set foot into America territory. As citizens of the United States, we are concerned about criminality undermining our society; drugs, terrorist attacks and violence are increasing in our communities. Although crime is a serious problem in our society, government resources are limited and we live under a terrorist threat. However, racial profiling is not the solution to reduce our social issues because it is unconstitutional, promotes distrust in government agencies, and prevents America from finding a more inclusive solution. Many people have different ideas of what constitutes Racial Profiling but, According to Jody Feder, in â€Å"Racial Profiling: Legal and Constitutional Issues,† â€Å" Racial profiling is the practice of targeting individuals for police or security detention based on their race or ethnicity in the belief that certain minority groups are more likely to engage in unlawful behavior†(4). The belief that certain appearances in peopleShow MoreRelatedEssay On Intolerance In The Crucible835 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom their mistakes, but rather commit the same ones their predecessors have made. The Puritan society in The Crucible became a breeding ground for intolerance and a past symbol for modern-day intolerance because of the Puritan’s strict beliefs, the narrow mindedness of the people, and having no outlet to express their frustrations. Religion always plays a key role in a society. The people in The Crucible were adherents of the Puritan religion. They believed in predestination which was the beliefRead MoreSoftware Patent Protection Research Paper822 Words   |  4 PagesSoftware patentability has been a controversial debate for a long time. Some countries, such as the United States broadly allow software patents. Meanwhile, in most countries, such as Europe and the United Kingdom, patentability of software is on an ad hoc basis, where the certain tests and approaches are adopted and shifted over time. The more pressing question therefore relates to the scope to be accorded to software patents. Accordingly, this essay examines the boundaries within which softwareRead MoreChanging The Face Of Poverty1238 Words   |  5 PagesWorld countries (683). In reality, poverty is all around each and every one of us in this country on a daily basis, and people might not always recognize it for what it is (681,682). Furthermore, the majority of people living in poverty in the United States do not live like or look like someone living in a Third World country. But in reality they are still living in poverty nonetheless (682,683). Organizations that portray people living in poverty here in the US as totally devastated and completelyRead MoreCorporate Governance General Review1775 Words   |  7 PagesFirst part: Corporate governance: First Chapter: Corporate governance general review 1. Introduction A dynamic and fundamental view of business nowadays is presented in corporate governance. As a term, governance comes from a Latin word gubernar means to guide; describing the main purpose of modern governance which is guiding relations between different counterparties. That emphasizes directing function rather than monitoring function. The definitions of corporate governance always concentrateRead MoreA Program At Edmonds Community College1733 Words   |  7 Pagesstereotypes towards the Chinese will cause others to view her negatively. She was worried that others will see her as rude because of how Chinese usually speak loudly in public, and how others will see her as a narrow-minded person because of how they perceive China as a xenophobic country.22 A study conducted on American college students showed that although there are positive stereotypes of Chinese among American college students, where they view the Chinese as â€Å"smart, hardworking, inventive, andRead MoreThe Three Strikes Laws For Repeat Criminal Offenders849 Words   |  4 Pagesthree strikes law affecting people in New Mexico? The three strikes law is one of the most modernized laws in the criminal justice system of the United States, where it has been created in the efforts to reduce and prevent crimes in the states especially for required sentencing laws for repeat criminal offenders. In 2003, more than half of the United States had adopted the three strikes law; in addition, the law is raised when criminals have committed their third felonies. Therefore, these laws executeRead MoreSummary : Demons Unleashed : Why Did Brexit Happen, And What It Mean?1154 Words   |  5 PagesOxford Brookes University in the United Kingdom. Professor O’Hara gave a detailed argument of the history leading up to Brexit, the vote itself, and the aftermath. He made an interesting argument: voters that were in support of the â€Å"leave† campaign cited immigration as the single most important reason for their decision making. When migration in the United Kingdom moved from net emigration to net immigration in the 1990’s due to European Union policies, the United Kingdom Independence Party (or UKIP)Read MoreDante Alighieri s Influential Late Medieval Epic1491 Words   |  6 Pages1415041 Mrs. Jewell English 9 Honors May 8, 2016 Et Tu, Jefferson Davis? Dante Alighieri’s influential Late Medieval epic, The Inferno, informs the modern view of Hell and the nature of sin, especially treason, damning historical traitors and two-faced politicians to the horrors of Hell’s lowest circle. In this highly allegorical journey, Dante, as a pilgrim, descends deeper and deeper into Hell, witnessing the plight of sinners fated to eternal damnation. Since Dante Alighieri was both a politicianRead MoreThe Movie Hell Or High Water Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagescrime thriller which takes place following the 2008 financial crisis. Through stereotypes, realism, and the struggle over representation, Hell or High Water shows that while people in West Texas may divide each other up by race and class, they are all united against the tyranny of the banks and large institutions. Hell or High Water takes place in West Texas. There, two brothers commit a series of bank robberies targeting the Texas Midlands Bank chain. They take only small, non-traceable notes and areRead MoreLiterature Research Paper Example1069 Words   |  5 Pagesappropriate hand hygiene that must be followed. There is a critical need for education followed by compliance in the United States health care system. Keyword Search After logging in CINHAL, my research process began. I began with entering â€Å"hand hygiene† as the â€Å"keyword† search. I entered this as I was using the basic keyword search approach. Immediately there were 817 articles found. A short view of the citations and clicking on the abstract of some, the research results found pertained to everything from

Operations Management Future Sustainability and Growth

Question: Discuss about theOperations Managementfor Future Sustainability and Growth. Answer: Introduction Operation Management is regarded as one of the key elements in achieving future sustainability and growth. Operations management relates to the efficient balancing of revenues and costs, conversion of labor and material into services and goods and achievement of highest operational efficiency and profits (Chase, 2012). Here there has been described the operational excellence of PSA. Port of Singapore Authority was established as a government body and was held liable and responsible for the regulation, operation, development and promotion of the ports of terminals of Singapore (PSA Singapore, 2016). But in the year 1996, there was a bill passed by the government of Singapore in which MPA i.e. Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore was established as a new statutory board which was help responsible for acquiring the functions related to regulations and port development (MPA Singapore). The incorporation of the Port of Singapore was taken place in the year 1997 for concentrating over the container terminal functions and operations. Analysis Core Capabilities of PSA Competitive Cost and Quality and Delivery Performance For achieving the competitive benefit PSA tries to ship the goods in the most possible shorter time frame by enhancing the ports and connectivity. Another element for being competitive is the use of upgraded and advanced technology in its operations, infrastructure and container handling. The quality of the services provided to the customers is of finest quality. For tracking and managing more than 60,000 TEUs each day, PSA has incorporated an in-house software which enables the efficiency all these TEUs (Benedetto Francesco, 2013). By all such approaches and measures PSA tries to maintain its operational excellence reliably and that too 24*7. Providing services at the most competitive cost is another major element of PSA for being flourishing in the overseas expansion (Lee-Partridge, Teo and Lim, 2000). Global Expansion through Operational Excellence The high connectivity of the Port of Singapore Authority and its operational efficiency are the key elements to achieve competitiveness and success in global expansion. PSA offers approximately 200 shipping lines with connectivity with around 600 ports (Mittal, Baveja and Krishnan, 2015). And this operational efficiency helps the shippers to have a simple and faster access to the destination port as connecting point. It enables faster shipping rather than locating a direct service commencing the port of loading. The operational efficiency has renowned and recognized PSA worldwide and it is the major reason behind success of the global expansion (Lam, 2016). (Source: PSA as Per the Conceptual Framework After analyzing PSA from the conceptual framework of Hayes and Wheelwright it can be said that PSA stands at the stage 4 which means that it is the finest in its working, the key strength of its working is the operations, the operations of PSA are very well resourced as well as planned, the operations of PSA offered services as per the needs and requirements of the customers and the market and the marketing and the operations of PSA work on an integration basis and together they formed a beautiful and successful alliance which supports PSA and its global expansion on a huge basis. It is the operational excellence of PSA that has supported it in enhancing the number of ports year by year and this is the reason PSA stands at Stage 4 of the conceptual framework (Airriess, 2001). (Source: PSA Singapore, 2016) Attributes of Operational Manager Supporting the Success of PSA The operational manger is the role model for others as because of its charmastic and great attributes PSA has achieved huge success. Following are few of the attributes of the operational manager: System Knowledge The system knowledge which the manager possesses is of high consistency and reliability as the manager is very well informed about the operational systems and the functions and thus any kind of issues is solved instantly with the knowledge and expertise of the operational manager. Human Resource Knowledge Another potential is the in-depth knowledge of the human resource. The manger also possesses an understanding of the employees and also provides work as per their qualifications. The managing ability of the manager provides huge human resource benefits to PSA. Customer Focus One more competency of the managers attributes is the high focus emphasized over the customers and their requirements. The manger is highly involved in customer engagement and provides the finest and improved customer services so that there can be retained customers as well as the brand image of PSA can be recognized globally (Pantouvakis and Dimas, 2013). Conclusion and Recommendations From this report it can be concluded that PSA possess huge excellence in its operations as well as the use of competitive prices, customer focused services, advanced technology and enhanced connectivity has made PSA recognized worldwide. All these things when combined with operational efficiency offer several advantages to PSA for attaining future sustainability and growth. To further develop its services PSA should increase its integration of advanced technology with all its other functional departments so that it can be strong from all other perspectives too and must provide additional training to the employees so that they can also work like the efficient operational managers (Rodrigue and Browne, 2002). References Airriess, C.A., 2001. Regional production, informationcommunication technology, and the developmental state: The rise of Singapore as a global container hub.Geoforum,32(2), pp.235-254. Benedetto Francesco, B., 2013. The reform of the Public Administration in Singapore: a model to follow in Italy?. Chase, J., 2012.Operations management. Tata McGraw-Hill. Egan, C., 2016. Singapore funds initiative to improve port operations. Accessed on: 28th September, 2016, Accessed from: https://www.joc.com/port-news/asian-ports/port-singapore/singapore-funds-initiative-improve-port-operations_20141015.html Lam, J.S.L., 2016. Strategy of a Transhipment Hub: The Case of Port of Singapore. InDynamic Shipping and Port Development in the Globalized Economy(pp. 12-38). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Lee-Partridge, J.E., Teo, T.S. and Lim, V.K., 2000. Information technology management: the case of the Port of Singapore Authority.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,9(1), pp.85-99. Mittal, N., Baveja, A. and Krishnan, R., 2015. Sustaining Sustainability in Marine Terminals: A Strategic Framework.A Message from the JTRF Co-General Editors 3,54(2), p.5. MPA Singapore, 2016. About us, Accessed on: 28th September, 2016, Accessed from: https://www.mpa.gov.sg/web/portal/home/about-mpa Pantouvakis, A. and Dimas, A., 2013. The role of corporate agility and perceived price on the service qualitycustomer satisfaction link: some preliminary evidence from the port industry.International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics,5(4-5), pp.412-431. PSA Singapore, 2016. About us, Accessed on: 28th September, 2016, Accessed from: https://www.singaporepsa.com/about-us PSA Singapore, 2016. Our Commitment. Accessed on: 28th September, 2016, Accessed from: https://www.singaporepsa.com/our-commitment/innovation Rodrigue, J.P. and Browne, M., 2002. International Maritime Freight Transport and Logistics.Transport Geographies: An Introduction, pp.156-178.

Pertinent Considerations When Selecting Essay Samples on Environmental Issues

Pertinent Considerations When Selecting Essay Samples on Environmental IssuesIn the job market today, your writing skills need to be up to the task of persuading or convincing a skeptical audience that you are the best candidate for an opening on a new post. Your persuasive essay samples on environmental issues will be utilized by some of the top management positions in the country and will provide a compelling narrative that convinces not only the editor but also the readers as well.The writing of persuasive essays is more than simply trying to convince others of your point of view or writing an essay; it's actually the ability to convince yourself that you've come up with a compelling argument. Writing persuasively takes time and experience. Good essay samples on environmental issues have been in use for decades and will continue to prove their effectiveness.To bring a personal perspective to the environment and persuasive essay samples on environmental issues, try a re-interpretat ion of history as well as a more personal account of environmental concerns. Most of us know that our parents and grandparents took great care to keep our land as productive as possible in order to avoid damaging the environment with their use of chemicals and over-grazing. But even now we know that these techniques aren't sufficient in the face of increased pollution from pollution and excessive use of fertilizers, which cause soil degradation and contaminate streams and water supplies.Do not limit yourself to just one persuasive essay samples on environmental issues. Instead, experiment and use the ones that appeal to you the most. This doesn't mean that you have to try to inject a philosophical angle into the essay, but rather that you focus on showing how our actions affect our environment and how we can make a difference in our communities. There are many ways to use environmental resources and essays to serve as persuasive essay samples on environmental issues.Your persuasive essay samples on environmental issues can be written in either narrative style or the colloquial style. Narrativeessays should be able to tie environmental issues into an existing story. You can also build upon existing topics. The latter will help to demonstrate that you are knowledgeable about the subject matter and can be used to create the power to persuade others that your perspective is the best.If you're going to use essay samples on environmental issues, you might want to consider asking the experts to give you advice. Typically, your book clubs and environmental organizations will be able to help you. They might also be able to suggest essay samples that might be more engaging than others that you are considering.The uses of persuasive essay samples on environmental issues will range from crafting a logical argument to building on a subject matter of long standing. A persuasive essay sample on a particular topic can be used to establish your credibility and can show the rea der that you are knowledgeable about your chosen topic.Persuasive essay samples on environmental issues are very powerful tools and can be used to sway a jury, interest groups, or board members. With the right essay samples, writing can be fun, innovative, and can even become your passion.